The patron saint of Ireland, St. Patrick (389?-461) was born near the west coast of Britain, the son of a Roman civil servant. At age sixteen Patrick was carried off by Irish raiders and sold as a slave in Ireland, where he worked as a shepherd for six years. During this time he became very religious, spending long hours in prayer and meditation.
Patrick finally escaped Ireland by means of a ship sailing to the European continent. He was reunited with his family in Britain, but soon returned to France to study for the priesthood; then he spent fifteen years in a monastery. A dream he had many years earlier convinced Patrick he was called to return to Ireland as a missionary, and in 432 he was consecrated a bishop and sent to preach the gospel to the Irish people. There were some believers in Ireland, but Christianity had made few inroads there, and Patrick had many obstacles to overcome.
Going to the northern and western parts of the island, which Christian missionaries had not yet reached, Patrick — with the protection of local kings — was able to make many converts. His efforts were opposed by pagan druids and even by other Christians, who criticized his methods, but Patrick’s preaching bore great fruit. He ordained clergy, established dioceses, and founded several monasteries, thus preparing for the day when Ireland, virtually alone, would remain true to the faith and send out numerous missionaries to re-Christianize Europe.
In his Confessions, the Apostle to the Irish wrote, “I, Patrick, a sinner, am the most ignorant and of least account among the faithful, despised by many … I owe it to God that so many people should through me be born again to Him.” St. Patrick died on March 17, 461.
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St. Patrick
St. Patrick
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